8.7high

CVE-2026-54079

veraPDF Validation XXE via XFA

Also known as GHSA-36mm-w85j-3q2j

Published 3 mo ago · modified 14 d ago · JSON

CVSS
8.7
v4.0 · CNA
CISA KEV
No
not known exploited
EPSS
0.6%
percentile 46%
Public exploits
0
none known

Summary

veraPDF validation provides PDF/A and PDF/UA validation, feature reporting, and metadata repair. From 1.17.35 until 1.30.2 and 1.31.71, veraPDF-validation contains an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in validation-model/src/main/java/org/verapdf/gf/model/impl/pd/GFPDAcroForm.java in the getdynamicRender() method, where a crafted PDF containing a malicious XFA stream can cause external entity expansion during PDF/UA-1 validation and allow local file disclosure or outbound server-side requests. This issue is fixed in versions 1.30.2 and 1.31.71.

CISA SSVC assessment

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
3 mo ago

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.56% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 46% of all scored CVEs.

CVSS scores

Assigned byVersionScoreVector
CNA4.08.7CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CNA4.08.7CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Affected packages

EcosystemPackageAffectedFixed in
mavenorg.verapdf:validation-model
>=1.17.35, <1.30.2
>=1.31.1, <1.31.71
1.30.2
1.31.71
mavenorg.verapdf:validation-model-jakarta
>=1.17.35, <1.30.2
>=1.31.1, <1.31.71
1.30.2
1.31.71

Affected products

  • veraPDF veraPDF-validation

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

References

  • github.com /veraPDF/veraPDF-validation/security/advisories/GHSA-36mm-w85j-3q2j · x_refsource_CONFIRM
  • github.com /veraPDF/veraPDF-validation/pull/730 · x_refsource_MISC
  • github.com /veraPDF/veraPDF-validation/commit/94caa46c1a594512247fbd46c808edae39469542 · x_refsource_MISC
  • github.com /veraPDF/veraPDF-validation/commit/cacd9436d0de40b0e58cc7d2dbb06451619e61ec · x_refsource_MISC
  • github.com /veraPDF/veraPDF-validation · package

Sources

vulnwire keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA; records that alias each other are merged. Machine-readable: JSON.