Authenticated SQL Injection on Alert functionality in Guardian/CMC before 25.2.0

Published 13 mo ago 2025-10-07 · modified 19 d ago 2026-10-18 · JSON

CVSS

5.3

v3.1 · CNA

CISA KEV

not known exploited

EPSS

0.2%

percentile 16%

Public exploits

none known

A SQL Injection vulnerability was discovered in the Alert functionality due to improper validation of an input parameter. An authenticated user with limited privileges can execute arbitrary SELECT SQL statements on the DBMS used by the web application, potentially exposing unauthorized data.

CISA SSVC assessment

Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical impact: partial
Assessed: 13 mo ago 2025-10-07

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.24% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 16% of all scored CVEs.

CVSS scores

Assigned by	Version	Score	Vector
CNA	4.0	6.0	`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`
CNA	3.1	5.3	`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`
CNA	4.0	6.0	`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X`
CNA	3.1	5.3	`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`
NVD	3.1	6.5	`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`

Affected products

Nozomi Networks Guardian
Nozomi Networks CMC

Classification

Weakness

CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command

References

security.nozominetworks.com /NN-2025:8-01

Sources

CVE List: CVE-2025-40887
NVD: CVE-2025-40887

vulnwire keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA; records that alias each other are merged. Machine-readable: JSON.

Summary