mschaef toto Email Parameter cross site scripting

Published 3 y ago 2022-12-17 · modified 4 mo ago 2026-06-17 · JSON

CVSS

3.5

v3.1 · CNA

CISA KEV

not known exploited

EPSS

0.5%

percentile 46%

Public exploits

none known

A vulnerability was found in mschaef toto up to 1.4.20. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Email Parameter Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.4.21 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 1f27f37c1a06f54a76971f70eaa6139dc139bdf9. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-216178 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

CISA SSVC assessment

Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical impact: partial
Assessed: 18 mo ago 2025-04-14

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.55% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 46% of all scored CVEs.

CVSS scores

Assigned by	Version	Score	Vector
CNA	3.1	3.5	`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N`
CNA	3.1	3.5	`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N`
NVD	3.1	6.1	`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`

Affected products

mschaef toto

Classification

Weakness

CWE-707 Improper Neutralization
CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation

References

github.com /mschaef/toto/releases/tag/1.4.21 · x_transferred
github.com /mschaef/toto/commit/1f27f37c1a06f54a76971f70eaa6139dc139bdf9 · x_transferred
vuldb.com /?id.216178 · x_transferred

Sources

CVE List: CVE-2022-4591
NVD: CVE-2022-4591

vulnwire keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA; records that alias each other are merged. Machine-readable: JSON.

Summary