7.8high

CVE-2018-8405KEV · ransomwarein critical feed

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the DirectX Graphics Kernel (DXGKRNL) driver improperly handles objects in memory, aka…

Published 8 y ago · modified 4 mo ago · JSON

CVSS
7.8
v3.1 · CNA
CISA KEV
Yes
added 2022-03-28
EPSS
3.4%
percentile 89%
Public exploits
0
none known

Summary

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the DirectX Graphics Kernel (DXGKRNL) driver improperly handles objects in memory, aka "DirectX Graphics Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2018-8400, CVE-2018-8401, CVE-2018-8406.

Known exploited (CISA KEV)

Added
4 y ago
Due date
2022-04-18 (4 y ago)
Ransomware use
Known to be used in ransomware campaigns
Required action
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Vendor / product
Microsoft / DirectX Graphics Kernel (DXGKRNL)
CISA name
Microsoft DirectX Graphics Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

CISA SSVC assessment

Exploitation
Active — exploited in the wild
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
20 mo ago

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

3.44% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 89% of all scored CVEs.

CVSS scores

Assigned byVersionScoreVector
CISA ADP3.17.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD3.17.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA3.17.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD2.07.2AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Affected products

  • Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
  • Microsoft Windows RT 8.1
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2016
  • Microsoft Windows 8.1
  • Microsoft Windows 10
  • Microsoft Windows 10 Servers

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-404 Improper Resource Shutdown or Release

References

  • securityfocus.com /bid/105011 · vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID, x_transferred
  • securitytracker.com /id/1041461 · vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK, x_transferred
  • portal.msrc.microsoft.com /en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8405 · x_refsource_CONFIRM, x_transferred
  • cisa.gov /known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2018-8405 · government-resource

Sources

vulnwire keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA; records that alias each other are merged. Machine-readable: JSON.