CVE-2017-9230
The Bitcoin Proof-of-Work algorithm does not consider a certain attack methodology related to 80-byte block headers with a variety of initi…
Published 9 y ago · modified 4 mo ago · JSON
Summary
The Bitcoin Proof-of-Work algorithm does not consider a certain attack methodology related to 80-byte block headers with a variety of initial 64-byte chunks followed by the same 16-byte chunk, multiple candidate root values ending with the same 4 bytes, and calculations involving sqrt numbers. This violates the security assumptions of (1) the choice of input, outside of the dedicated nonce area, fed into the Proof-of-Work function should not change its difficulty to evaluate and (2) every Proof-of-Work function execution should be independent. NOTE: a number of persons feel that this methodology is a benign mining optimization, not a vulnerability
CISA SSVC assessment
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 2 y ago
Exploit prediction (EPSS)
3.25% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 88% of all scored CVEs.
CVSS scores
| Assigned by | Version | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA ADP | 3.1 | 7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
| CNA | 3.1 | 7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
| NVD | 3.0 | 7.5 | CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
| NVD | 2.0 | 5.0 | AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N |
Affected products
- bitcoin bitcoin
Classification
- Weakness
- CWE-338 Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)
References
- arxiv.org /ftp/arxiv/papers/1604/1604.00575.pdf · x_refsource_MISC, x_transferred
- lists.linuxfoundation.org /pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2017-April/013996.html · x_refsource_MISC, x_transferred
- lists.linuxfoundation.org /pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2017-May/014351.html · x_refsource_MISC, x_transferred
- securityfocus.com /bid/98657 · vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID, x_transferred
- lists.linuxfoundation.org /pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2017-May/014352.html · x_refsource_MISC, x_transferred
- lists.linuxfoundation.org /pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2017-May/014349.html · x_refsource_MISC, x_transferred
- mit.edu /~jlrubin//public/pdfs/Asicboost.pdf · x_refsource_MISC, x_transferred
Sources
- CVE List: CVE-2017-9230
- NVD: CVE-2017-9230
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